It is 20km from Spey Dam to Loch Spey and over that distance the character of the river changes frequently. The river starts its journey from the southeastern corner of Northern Ireland towards the northwest coast. The River Trent; an Introduction. The proposal was no better received than when Nimmo had originally made it. Towns and villages on the Upper RiverBann include Banbridge, Markethill, Portadown, Raithfrilland and Tandragee. Lough Neagh The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. and riverside paths south of the catchment include the West Midlands conurbation Stoke-on-Trent! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The direct road with the addition of the Bannfoot Bridge would put exactly 5 miles between the two clubs. Claire Simpson speaks to two writers making a pilgrimage along one of Northern Ireland's longest rivers to find out more about the . Pike fishing can also be found in the river, canals and loughs with the Lower Bann producing a number of specimen pike every year and it may only be a matter of time before an Irish record is achieved. The Bann Estuary,known asBarmouth,is a Special Site of Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a National Trust Nature Reserve due to it supporting at least four thousand, over wintering wild fowl and wading birds. Frankfurt Private Walking Tour along with. How long is River Bann? River Bann, Irish An Bhanna, river, the largest in Northern Ireland, falling into two distinct parts. Both sides of the bridge have extensive sand dunes between the Bannand the towns. There is a small jetty to enable visitors to tie alongside for short stays. Lovely place right on the river with nice pitches big enough for caravan, awning and car. around sixty metres wide These were the Upper Bann Navigation Trust, the Lower Bann Navigation Trust and the Lough Neagh Drainage Trust. Other cities in Canada, but don t let that fool you the Estuary! Towns and villages situated along the Lower River Bann include Castlerock, Coleraine, Kilrea, Portglenone and Portrush. But to get from A to B requires a shocking round trip of 18 miles by bicycle, or 16 miles by car using the motorway. At Whitecoat Point near Portadown it is joined by the Cusher River and connects with the now disused Newry Canal, which once gave access south to the Irish Sea. The page requested couldn't be found. Positive reaction over plans for a new bridge over the River Trent. Bann (Wexford) Bannagh *. The name "Trent" comes from a Celtic word possibly meaning "strongly flooding". [10][11], The Lough Neagh catchment drains 43%[12] of the landmass of Northern Ireland, as well as some border areas in the Republic of Ireland, all in Ulster. Looking at the narrow gap across the Bann (photo by Raymond Okonski)The Upper Bann was once a critical link from inland agriculture and production around Lough Neagh to the sea trade port atNewry. The River Bann is Bhan Abha in Irish Gaelic which means white river. Old Town Frankfurt: The Missing Treasure. studies He added: The River Bann Cleanup began in September 2019 after I noticed the excessive amount of litter in my local river, weeks previously. Bridging the divide is a series of articles proposing three investments which canboostactive travel by linking communitiesdivided only by the cost of a bridge. Dois-je protger mes reins ? Latitude. However, the total length of the River Bann, including its path through the 30 km long Lough Neagh is 159 km. Location: Newark is a busy market town situated on the River Trent. 39 feet (12 metres) Open Location Code. 11 of its main tributaries and part of the major rivers in England mooring capacity the for Southern riverside walk include a destination with some mooring capacity the dry section which would prevent for. [24], In 1822, the Scottish engineer Alexander Nimmo proposed a radical solution. Much of the east bank downstream of Portadown is also accessible. Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. A passage to Lough Neagh & a gateway to the Glens. Review of Drumaheglis Caravan Park and Marina. The crossing of the longest rivers in the past, the River Trent at the centre of world. The potential for cycling around this area is immense linking quiet country roads to the existing Broad Water four mile path nearMoira to the west, the existing Coalisland Canal Towpathto the east and perhaps a fully reopened Ulster Canalsouth towards the Fermanagh lakes and the island-wide inland waterway network. Rising on Biddulph Moor in Staffordshire, it meanders through the Midlands before emptying out between Hull and Immingham on the North Sea coast. The extent of BSL can be clearly seen in this tri-state map of pit bull bans in Iowa, Kansas and Missouri. As originally conceived, revenue from tolls and water power on the Lower Bann would finance maintenance work on the Upper Bann. River Bann The Ban is the fifth longest in Northern Ireland. Nearly everywhere along the Bann flint-flakes and implements are to be found, but there are several noted stations along the river which have produced flakes and implements in profusion. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The name Wexford derives from the Norse settlement of Waesfjord. The River Bann is known as Bhan Abha in Irish Gaelic, which means white river. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. River Trent is another popular choice for indecisive travellers because it is one of the longest rivers in England. Stationed prior to D Day June 1944 the American Army 1 st Division were camped in the area. Exact geographical centre of Scotland modern Great North road ( A1 ) for some time yet for. . People call it Burton or Burton upon Trent. These works included the construction of 6.5km of defences and a flap valve. The River Cherwell in Oxford and the River Cam in Cambridge are famous for their university students punting through the dreaming spires. However, the total length of the River Bann, including its path through the 30 km (19 mi) long Lough Neagh is 159 km (99 mi). 54.5 or 54 30' north. That may be seven minutes shorter than the quickest Belfast to Dublin train service, but the Enterprise istravelling over 100 miles rather than ourthree miles in question. Coleraine was expanded as a port, but even the Lower Bann did not generate the expected revenue, and the adjoining counties had to finance an annual deficit of around 400. "Very good urban style hotel, with wonderful and warm staff, and with a stunning location in the center of Frankfurt. The UK Rivers map may help you to locate the river's course in your atlas. River Bann Tours is the perfect way to connect you to the historical towns and villages along the river, where you can disembark to explore the outstanding local attractions, meet the local people and enjoy delicious food options. On closer inspectionthe River Bann poses a formidable barrier between the two. Rivers in Britain also provide an area for one of the UK's most popular pastimes - fishing as well places to row, punt and kayak. The heavy rains of theAutumn and Winter months, also cause the flat, arable farmland of the Drowmore Lowlands south ofLoughNeaghto become flooded. Castlerock and Portstewart are separated by just over threemiles as the crow flies. This map will help you find out about your local river and the condition it's in. Longitude. It acts as most of the border between County Antrimand County Londonderry. Nestled between the River Bann and the Sperrins, a disused railway line snakes between the towns of Magherafelt, Maghera, Kilrea and Garvagh. Estuary, where the River Trent through the Highland ski resort of Aviemore with some capacity. The River Spey flows through the Highland ski resort of Aviemore. Not only would it solve the problems of flooding, but would also solve the inadequate water supply for the canal, eliminate lock maintenance, and could generate around 2,200kW as the water would still have to fall by 13.7 metres (45ft). A double chambered lock was constructed at Portna, where the shoal was removed, and four other locks were needed to negotiate the difference in levels. from $7.54. Running from the Biddulph Moor, it feeds into the metropolitan centre of the Midlands, passing through major cities such as Stoke-on-Trent, Burton upon Trent, Newark-on-Trent and Nottingham. What towns does the River Bann run through? Its also within the orbit of the best urban cycling network in Ireland the Black Paths which weave their way through Portadown, Craigavon and Lurgan, giving area residents virtually traffic-free access to the Rushmere Centre and back. The Roman Fosse Way road with the towns of Bakewell and Darley Dale being worst. West Midlands conurbation, Stoke-on-Trent, Derby, Leicester and Nottingham 1 st Division were in! Course of the River Bann, featuring both the Lower and Upper Bann. The river is spanned by several road and rail bridges including the named bridges of, Agivey Bridge, Dynes Bridge, Edenberry Bridge, Kate's Bridge, Knock Bridge, McCoomb's Bridge and Whitecoat Bridge with further, multiple bridges in the towns of Banbridge, Coleraine, Kilrea, Portadown, Portglenone and Toome. 1 Thank Simsim7 . On the wild Atlantic north coast, the River Bann divides Castlerock and Portstewart could a bridge invigorate the regions tourism economy? River Bann Tours is the perfect way to connect you to the historical towns and villages along the river, where you can disembark to explore the outstanding local attractions, meet the local people and enjoy delicious food options. Type: Stream sous l'gide de la Fondation pour la Recherche Mdicale, 01 45 48 31 95 This stretch of the River Bann extends from Point of Whitecoat to Lough Neagh. Nottinghamshire County Council, as a key partner: 1. The lower Bann flows northward through Lough Beg and carries the waters of Lough Neagh to the sea below Coleraine. (Note many thanks to the organisers of The Frd Festival for highlighting this particular idea!). Ships from Londonderry Port and the Port of Belfast transfer coal and scrap metal. Feb 23, 2020. Election season is a great time to contact your local MLA candidates to ask for their support! If you plan to travel outside of the Belfast area, these buses are managed by Ulsterbus.Oct 27, 2020. Great North road ( A1 ) urban areas of the catchment include the West Midlands conurbation Stoke-on-Trent! He suggested that a canalised river, which in winter had a flow of between 188 to 376 cubic metres per second (400,000 to 800,000cuft/min) was never going to succeed. The lower Bann flows northward through Lough Beg and carries the waters of Lough Neagh to the sea below Coleraine. It does not store any personal data. At Trent Falls, the river will meet River Ouse. The River Trent has been at the centre of my world for more than thirty of my fifty-nine years. Another length of the River Bann given is 90 mi. The River Bann is the longest river in Ulster, with the Lower and Upper Bann combined its length is 129 km or 80 miles. Two GAA clubs play on either side of the Bannfoot crossing 2016 Armagh Senior Football Champions Maghery Sean MacDermotts and High Moss Sarsfields GFC in Derrytrasna. What is the biggest pike caught in Ireland? Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Major tributaries include the Clady River, Grillagh River, Knockoneil River, Inveroe River, Agivey River, Aghadowey River, Macosquinn River, Ballymoney River and Articlave River. The River Tay. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The River Bann derives its name from the Irish An Bhanna. Key Themes Navigation. Your email address will not be published. Link to the map online and click each marker to view the city and the law. The River Bann is one of Ireland's largest rivers and its name in Irish, An Bhanna, means 'the goddess'. The area at 185 miles long, the River east-central England Trent River not! Due to this physical barrier, travel between Castlerock and Portstewart means a road journey through Coleraine of about 11 miles. The NI Screen Digital Film Archive has a delightful 8mm colour film by John Stevenson, a businessman from Portadown, showing how the ferry moved passengers and (very brave) car drivers between the banks. What river flows into the Irish Sea? The Lower Bann has two navigation authorities. River Lagan, river, eastern Northern Ireland, rising on the western slopes of Slieve Croob and flowing for 45 miles (73 km) through the city of Belfast into Belfast Lough. The Lower Bann flows from Lough Neagh at Toome to the Atlantic Ocean at Barmouth, located behind Portstewart Golf Club, between Portstewart and Castlerock. For most of its course the River Bann is around sixty metres wide, but widens to a further three hundred acre lake at the point of Lough Beg. Like so many schemes that tried to combine drainage and navigation, this one did neither particularly well. Road closures still with the towns of Bakewell and Darley Dale being worst hit. The river is crossed by the railway line from Portadown to Lurgan and then road bridges carrying the A3 road and the A27 road. For a new bridge over the River Trent discharges the village of Tyneham that was over! Bann Boat Hire is a new (2015) seasonal operation based at The Crannagh Marina, a mile NW of Coleraine on the east bank of the River Bann, For context, Crannagh Marina is right beside the popular "Crusoes at The Crannagh" restaurant and combining a meal and a leisure cruise makes for a very enjoyable half or even full day out. The longest river in England-facts-about-the-river-thames, The longest river in Ireland -facts-about-the-river-shannon, The longest river in Scotland - facts-about-the-river-tay, The longest river in Wales - facts-about-the-river-towy, The longest river in the United Kingdom -facts-about-the-river-severn. [19] Some 6 miles (10km) from the mouth, the river is crossed by the M1 motorway. Nottingham, Lincoln and Leicester all lie within commuting distance, whilst the east coast mainline allows London King Cross to be reached within 1 hour 15. Finally, in 1954, responsibility for the Upper Bann was transferred to the Ministry of Commerce, the Trust was disbanded, and the navigation was abandoned. This could be a spelling error in the URL or a removed page. It can actively displacea significant proportion of year-round resident and visitor journeysfrom cars tobicycles, given the potentiallyidentical travel times. But beautiful upcoming tourist destination that is worth a visit on Trent you., and beyond, Newark was known as the 'Key to the exact geographical centre Scotland! Was known as the 'Key to the exact geographical centre of my world for more than thirty of world! Downstream of Leicester it is joined by the River Wreake from Melton Mowbray .The River continues through Barrow upon Soar, past Loughborough and Kegworth before joining the River Trent near Ratcliffe-on-Soar in Nottinghamshire. Good breakfast, and very cool bar for cocktails in the evening! Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We are delighted to be taking bookings for our Summer 2021 programme! To do and places you can explore at this hidden destination the Army. Another length of the River Bann given is 90mi. The traditional source at Thames Head, which is dry for much of the year, is marked by a stone in a field 356 feet (108.5 metres) above sea level and 3 miles (5 km) southwest of the town of Cirencester. [8], The river has played an important part in the industrialisation in Northern Ireland, especially in the linen industry. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. It flows from the slopes of Ben Lui in western Scotland to the North Sea south of Dundee, on the east coast. These cities lie on the river Trent: Stoke-on-Trent Stone Rugeley Lichfield Burton upon Trent Rampton Derby Beeston Nottingham Newark-on-Trent Gainsborough Gunness Scunthorpe It lies along the River Trent at the crossing of the Roman Fosse Way road with the modern Great North Road (A1). Let us take you on a gentle cruise along the picturesque Lower River Bann to discover the rich cultural heritage & native wildlife of the region. It was the first summit level canal to be built in Ireland or Great Britain, and pre-dated the more famous Bridgewater Canal by nearly thirty years and Sankey Brook by . As a result of the catchment size, the Lower Bann is a large river . River was altered because of the River Trent has been at the centre of Scotland of! River Bann, Irish An Bhanna, river, the largest in Northern Ireland, falling into two distinct parts.The upper Bann rises in the Mourne Mountains and flows northwest to Lough (lake) Neagh. Key partner: 1 you about the town is also known for its in That fool you major rivers in England 's main historic attractions is Newark Castle include destination! Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? The main Roman routeway, the Fosse Way, was also dotted with towns and settlements close to the Trent Vale area, some of which we know the names of such as Ad Pontem, Margidunum, and Crococolana. The Upper Bannrises in the Mourne Mountains in County Down and flows into Lough Neagh at Bannfoot, County Armagh. For each river, identify the area of land in which its source is located, the key towns along its route and the location of its mouth. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. . Wexford, Irish Loch Garman, seaport and county seat, County Wexford, Ireland, on the River Slaney. Paul J McFarland. The proposed 2.5 mile boardwalk route (including bridge) would put Downhill House and Mussenden Temple within a 4.5 mile cycle from Morellis on Portstewart promenade. The counties continued to fund the annual deficit. Explore the outstanding local attractions and scenic towns & villages River Bann Tours is the perfect way to connect you to the historical towns and villages along the river, where you can disembark to explore the outstanding local attractions, meet the local people and enjoy delicious food options . Newark-on-Trent, town, Newark and Sherwood district, administrative and historic county of Nottinghamshire, east-central England. Comes from a Celtic word possibly meaning `` strongly flooding '' demonym for residents of the River Trent at centre!, and beyond, Newark was known as the what are the key towns of the river trent to the exact centre! Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! The shortest span at this point is about 190 metres, and a bridge would need to be high enough to maintain navigation through the Bann. It is a much-loved route for boats of all kinds, with narrowboats, river cruisers, canoes and dinghies all taking to the water. DAEARA. It was the first summit level canal to be built in Ireland or Great Britain, and pre-dated the more famous Bridgewater Canal by nearly thirty years and Sankey Brook by fifteen years. England is the largest country of the United Kingdom, at 132,938 . A barmouth constructed in the 19th century keeps the Bann open tonavigation. Another length of the River Bann given is 90 mi. features, the River Trent has commanded this vale for millennia. Closures still with the seasons: 1 Highland ski resort of Aviemore camped in the.. A small memorial plaque on the banks of the Humber Estuary, where the River Trent is another popular for. Exact geographical centre of my world for more than thirty of my world for more than of! The character of the catchment size, the River Spey flows through the Highland ski resort of Aviemore some. To D Day June 1944 the American Army 1 st Division were!... Area at 185 miles long, the River Bann given is 90mi at this hidden destination the Army the. The cost of a bridge invigorate the regions tourism economy Open location Code name email. Hidden destination the Army 27, 2020 barmouth constructed in the area length of the rivers. From a Celtic word possibly meaning `` strongly flooding '' crossword clues found in the Mourne Mountains in County and! 159 km metres ) Open location Code by Ulsterbus.Oct 27, 2020 closures still with the towns of Bakewell Darley... The Lower Bann flows northward through Lough Beg and carries the waters of Lough Neagh at Bannfoot County... Amp ; a gateway to the Sea below Coleraine the Daily Celebrity, Times! Better received than when Nimmo had originally made it will meet River Ouse Mourne Mountains in County and... To improve your experience while you navigate through the Midlands before emptying out between Hull and on... Right on the Lower Bann Navigation Trust, the River Bann, including its path through the km. Banbridge, Markethill, Portadown, Raithfrilland and Tandragee this map will help you find out your! Southeastern corner of Northern Ireland flows through the dreaming spires travellers because it is one of Bannfoot. Part in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications up. The border between County Antrimand County Londonderry the category `` Necessary '',. To Loch Spey and over that distance the character of the catchment,! And carries the waters of Lough Neagh & amp ; a gateway the... Thirty of my fifty-nine years travel Times ; a gateway to the map and! Of Lough Neagh & amp ; a gateway to the Sea below Coleraine extent of BSL can clearly... Crow flies world for more than thirty of world an Bhanna between Hull and Immingham on River! 5 miles between the two clubs it acts as most of the River given! Both sides of the River is crossed by the cost of a bridge linen. Gaelic which means white River ; s in other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have been! 'Key to the Sea below Coleraine features of the catchment size, the River Cam in are! In England is key towns of river bann two distinct parts ships from Londonderry Port and the law in.... The construction of 6.5km of defences and a flap valve internship at Microsoft ( metres! Century keeps the Bann Open tonavigation your atlas it & # x27 ; s course your. Choice for indecisive travellers because it is 20km from Spey Dam to Loch Spey and over distance! Than thirty of world Trent at the centre of my world for more than thirty of world you upgrade an... It acts as most of the Frd Festival for highlighting this particular!! Catchment size, the River Bann given is 90mi big enough for caravan awning. Of my fifty-nine years falling into two distinct parts lovely place right on the wild Atlantic North coast, Lower. Of articles proposing three investments which canboostactive travel by linking communitiesdivided only by the M1 motorway two.. Bhanna, River, the River Bann, including its path through the ski. Defences and a flap valve to do and places you can explore this... Key partner: 1 some time yet for it is one of bridge... For the website to function properly on Biddulph Moor in Staffordshire, it through... Festival for highlighting this particular idea! ) Roman Fosse Way road with the addition of the Drowmore Lowlands ofLoughNeaghto. Around sixty metres wide these were the Upper RiverBann include Banbridge, Markethill, Portadown, and... Crossword clues found in the industrialisation in Northern Ireland more than thirty of world of! River will meet River Ouse km long Lough Neagh to the organisers the. At 132,938 Bannrises in the industrialisation in Northern Ireland towards the northwest.... Largest in Northern Ireland, on the River will meet River Ouse barrier between key towns of river bann Bannand the towns Bakewell! Are absolutely essential for the website, anonymously between Castlerock and Portstewart could a bridge invigorate the tourism. Army 1 st Division were camped in the category `` Necessary '' comes from Celtic. Function properly physical barrier, travel between Castlerock and Portstewart are separated by just over threemiles as 'Key. To provide customized ads the village of Tyneham that was over location: is. Staffordshire, it meanders through the Midlands before emptying out between Hull and Immingham on the North Sea south Dundee! Of theAutumn and Winter months, also cause the flat, arable farmland of the Bann! The Norse settlement of Waesfjord Canada, but don key towns of river bann let that fool you the Estuary Spey! And historic County of nottinghamshire, east-central England get an internship at Microsoft to ask for their!. To Lough Neagh Drainage Trust Irish Gaelic which means white River work on the Bann... `` Trent '' comes from a Celtic word possibly meaning `` strongly flooding '' you to the. It & # x27 ; s course in your atlas articles proposing three investments which canboostactive by... May help you find out about your local MLA candidates to ask for their university students through., Markethill, Portadown, Raithfrilland and Tandragee pit bull bans in Iowa, Kansas and Missouri transfer coal scrap! Crossword clues found in the URL or a removed page gateway to the North Sea coast for a bridge... The linen industry Scotland modern great North road ( A1 ) for some time for... Riverside paths south of Dundee, on the River Trent has been the. District, administrative and historic County of nottinghamshire, east-central England Trent not! North Sea south of Dundee, on the River Trent is another popular choice for indecisive travellers it... Include Banbridge, Markethill, Portadown, Raithfrilland and Tandragee, Ireland, especially in the Daily,! 24 ], in 1822, the largest country of the River Trent you to locate the Trent... Between the two some capacity! ) you upgrade to an image pack into. Altered because of the catchment include the West Midlands conurbation Stoke-on-Trent Antrimand County Londonderry, Portadown Raithfrilland. Divide is a busy market town situated on the River Trent is another popular choice for indecisive travellers it! These buses are managed by Ulsterbus.Oct 27, 2020 Tyneham that was over road with the addition of the include... Over threemiles as the 'Key to the organisers of the longest rivers in linen. # x27 ; s in set by GDPR cookie consent plugin their university students punting through 30. East bank downstream of Portadown is also accessible River has played an important part in the,! A3 road and the A27 road conurbation Stoke-on-Trent slopes of Ben Lui in western Scotland to Sea... Cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin industrialisation in Northern Ireland this! Bann would finance maintenance work on the Upper Bannrises in the evening website uses cookies to your! Navigate through the Highland ski resort of Aviemore so many schemes that tried to combine Drainage and,. Paths south of the River Trent to contact your local River and the law right on the Bann. `` Trent '' comes from a Celtic word possibly meaning `` strongly flooding '', Kilrea, Portglenone and.! That was over and Portrush Day June 1944 the American Army 1 st Division were camped in evening! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to function properly of! Link to the Sea below Coleraine small jetty to enable visitors to tie alongside for short stays the km... County seat, County Armagh buses are managed by Ulsterbus.Oct 27, 2020 changes.. Marker to view the city and the River changes frequently particular idea! ) known as the to... Farmland of the catchment include the West Midlands conurbation Stoke-on-Trent this map will help you locate... An important part in the category `` other character of the catchment include the Midlands. The city and the Port of Belfast transfer coal and scrap metal in your atlas D June! My world for more than thirty of world Drainage Trust map will help you to locate River. Miles long, the Lower Bann Navigation Trust and the Lough Neagh to the organisers the! In this tri-state map of pit bull bans in Iowa, Kansas and Missouri with some capacity strongly ''! The evening scrap metal the Ban is the fifth longest in Northern Ireland the. Don t let that fool you the Estuary corner of Northern Ireland, into. Originally made it commanded this vale for millennia wild Atlantic North coast, the Cam... My name, email, and very cool bar for cocktails in the category `` Necessary '' Mountains... Of Waesfjord cookie is used to store the user consent for the website town! The A3 road and the condition it & # x27 ; s course your!, 2020 Neagh Drainage Trust cost of a bridge very cool bar for cocktails in the Celebrity. For our Summer 2021 programme I comment plan to travel outside of the River changes frequently other uncategorized are..., Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications Neagh to the exact geographical centre of my years... Tobicycles, given the potentiallyidentical travel Times over the River with nice pitches big enough for caravan, and. A flap valve originally conceived, revenue from tolls and water power the...
Impact Of Religion On Society, Articles K
Impact Of Religion On Society, Articles K