Lv, Y.; Chen, Y. Thessaly has warm, dry plains and lower mountain ranges. Streamflow sensitivity to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27], which sweeps fertilizers to waterbodies in the vicinity. Urban network pattern in the Yellow River Basin based on Tencent population migration data. In this way, city-states grew autonomously and developed their own identities. Nie, X.-Y. Based on the regional characteristics of the developed oasis agriculture in the Hexi Corridor and the current the research results, 18 industrial sectors were selected for research according to the Industry Classification of National Economy (GB/T 4754-2017) (, Dominant flow analysis is vital for studying the correlation axis and regional spatial structure [, The gravity model is a standard method to measure the intercity economic connection [, Social network analysis is widely used in studying complex network relationships in economics and geography. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian geoparks. The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains. Distribution of Land Mass and Water Mass 3. Zhangye, as a typical oasis town, has a unique landscape and developed oasis agriculture, which is highly complementary to Jinchang and Jiayuguan in agriculture, tourism, accommodation, and catering. Closeness centrality (CC) measures the proximity of a citys contact distance. Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. Feature Papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. How does topography affect human life? Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Primary concentrations of human 41771130. Topographical features like mountains affect the weather mostly in the way that they direct air currents. Another large economic contribution comes from caves used for religious and health care purposes (Cigna and Forti, 2013). A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. They utilized these colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition. The details of the study area, water quality records and climatic conditions are given in table S1 available at stacks.iop.org/ERL/12/104012/mmedia and figure 1 [29]. affect farming. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly 2017 The Author(s). [1] There are four branches of economic geography. Altitude or height above sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. By contrast, the N-load is high in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates, which may be due to the high response of stream flow to precipitation [27] in the above-mentioned climate classes, which fuels NH4+-F concentration from point and diffuse pollutions sources to surface waters via land runoff [17, 53, 54], or it may be linked to warm climates that have a higher N cycle, which could increase N concentrations and loads. The current study is based on a sectioned-watershed (stated as sub-watershed) scale [33, 34]. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta. ; LV, R.; Zhang, X.-B. ; visualization, X.X. Runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [27]. ; formal analysis, X.X. Oymyakon is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on Earth and is found in the Arctic Circle's Northern Pole of Cold. (1) The overall function of the urban agglomeration is weak, the outward function of manufacturing is outstanding, the complementary network is highly complicated and evolving, and the environment and public service and tourism industry have apparent advantages. For more information, please refer to These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). tectonic uplift, fluvial erosion and deposition, mass wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation. Feature Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. land and water distribution [how close to or far from a large body of water]. Motions of the Earth 2. ; Yang, H.-N.; Yang, Y.-C.; Wei, W.; Pan, J.-H. Spatial and temporal pattern evolution of eco-environmental quality in Hexi Corridor based on coupling coordination degree model. A negative sign of the GDP coefficient for T (T, NO3-F) suggests that GDP is the driving force for decreasing the concentration of NO3-F, which may be due to a precision farming approach, which reduces irrigation tailwater discharges from agricultural lands [56, 57, 7071]. Citation Afed U Khan et al 2017 Environ. Under fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively [22]. ; Kung, H.-T. Coupling coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road Economic Belt in China. Figure 1. Influence of Geography on Society and Culture Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the four main factors of geography that have influence on society and culture. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. For more details on the CEWQ results refer to [28, 37]. Latitude. how people tried to overcome geographical features and provide for themselves and As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. What was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society? Research on the Evolution Characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between HSR Network and Economic Network in Hubei Province. The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. Elevation. ; Zhu, Y.-F.; Zhou, W.-X. The results are as follows. Xie, X.; Shi, P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Humans and wild animals face new challenges for survival because of climate change. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. Population density is negatively linked with T (T, DOC), T (T, PO43-F) and T (T, PO43-UF). articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Liu, X.-X. ; Shi, P.-J. How was citizenship connected to the Greek polis? N-manure is positively associated with P (P, NOx-F), which may be a consequence of land runoff, which drains animal discharges from firms or grazing fields to nearby surface waters [23, 24, 54, 60, 64]. Previous studies, which used statistical approaches or process-based approaches, have discussed the river water quality relationship with, or response to, air temperature and precipitations. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Elevated water temperature enhances the release of P due to mineralization of organic matter [54, 65], which is transported to surface waters due to higher elevation accompanied by a steep slope [18] or it may be a consequence of increased human activity because the mean elevation is positively linked with the watershed area [66]. In addition to this, it will be helpful in preparing a surface water pollution prevention plan, which will be helpful in areas of declining peak flow volume, and in enhancing the filtration of sediment flux to bring sustainability in water environment. Economic factors such as subsidies, commodity prices, labour and immigration laws, cost of land, transport, capital and markets, etc. Number 10 Watershed topography, such as catchment area and slope, is an important element that affects surface waters and basin hydrology [1518]. The mean slope has a negative coefficient for T (T, PO43-UF), which acts as a sink [16]. Chai, D.; Zhang, D.; Sun, Y.; Yang, S.; Xiong, F. Research on the City Network Structure in the Yellow River Basin in China Based on Two-Way Time Distance Gravity Model and Social Network Analysis Method. By which act dyarchy was introduced in india? There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. The expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital (e.g. The topography also helps in the generation of the high frequency mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the region. These disturbances produce precipitation over the region and may also enhance precipitation systems over remote areas due to propagation of the disturbances. The delineated sub-watersheds were used for data extraction, which will be used as explanatory variables in regression models. They cover physical parameters, and O, C, N, and P-parameters, which are representative and significant from a global perspective. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie, Xiaoyi, and Peiji Shi. Abstract. Spatio-temporal evolution of specialization in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018. For Latest answer posted February 06, 2009 at 2:38:21 PM, Latest answer posted August 21, 2016 at 4:06:36 PM. Jinchang has a weak foundation for the development of the tertiary industry. The basic answer is that the farther away you get from the earth, the thinner the atmosphere gets. Mountainous areas Published by IOP Publishing Ltd, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fr Materialien und Energie GmbH. Does facebook notify when you edit a comment? Factor # 1. The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Country level GDP data were assigned to their corresponding watershed. The results implied that watersheds with lower runoff coefficient, thick population density, over fertilization and manure application face a higher risk of instability. Spearman correlation coefficients were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic features. Economic development-Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. income and education levels) as well as physical capital such as infrastructures (utilities, transport, telecommunications). Generally, Greece is very mountainous. Just like other abiotic elements of environmental factors such as soil and topography, they influence how crops grow and develop. Elevation. Some studies have reported that the mean slope and elevation are associated with enhanced erosion rates, which subsequently speed up particulate material entry into surface waters [18, 21]. The many mountain ranges made it easy for each city to develop into what are called city-states (Greek: polis, plural poleis) because cities could not easily join together in larger political units. Yes. These two variables did not capture spatial variability at the basin scale, which is its main limitation. All cities extroversion functions are greater than 1, the difference value is small, and the extroversion radiation ability is similar. Watersheds were selected based on long-term water quality records. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. In this study we found that socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the CEWQ parameters. Air expands as it rises, and the fewer gas moleculesincluding nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxidehave fewer chances to bump into each other. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. ; Chun, Y. Spatial Autocorrelation in Spatial Interactions Models: Geographic Scale and Resolution Implications for Network Resilience and Vulnerability. The current study is based on 43 water quality monitoring sites with long-term water quality time series based on 1239years of monthly observations. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. ; Liang, C.-B. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. 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